PXD029585

PXD029585 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	NeonGreen-POLQ knock-in in Human embryonic kidney 293 cells VS Human embryonic kidney 293 cells
Description	Replication stress (RS) can lead to the formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) and threatens genomic stability. Homologous recombination (HR) pathway is essential to prevent RS and repairs associated DSBs. Upon excessive RS or HR deficiency, DSBs can persist in mitosis, wherein DNA damage response and DSB repair are inhibited. Thus, the fate of DSBs remaining or arising in mitosis remains poorly understood. Here we unwind two distinct roles of the polymerase theta (Polθ) in the maintenance of genomic stability. First, by mass spectrometry and foci screening we show that, in interphase, Polθ interacts with HR proteins and its recruitment to IR-induced DSBs is highly dependent of HR pathway. Secondly, we identify a novel role of the Polθ in counteracting the deleterious effect of DSBs in mitosis. Contrariwise to its interphase recruitment, Polθ recruitment to mitotic DSBs is HR-independent and triggered by mitotic kinases activities. In response to RS or HR deficiency, Polθ localizes to DSBs throughout mitosis and forms nuclear bodies in the G1 daughter cells. In addition, Polθ localizes to centromeres and acentric fragments and activates the mitotic checkpoint. Conversely, Polθ deficiency leads to premature anaphase onset, resulting in an accumulation of mitotic abnormalities. Strikingly, the specific inhibition of Polθ in mitosis kills HR-deficient cells, identifying mitotic Polθ function as its key role in maintaining genome integrity. Our results pinpoint to the mitotic Polθ-mediated replication stress response pathway as a unique vulnerability of cancer cells, with great potential for further investigation.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-10-22
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-10-22_06:03:15.081.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Victor Laigle
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	No PTMs are included in the dataset
Instrument	Orbitrap Exploris 480

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2021-11-05 04:59:41	ID requested
1	2023-09-18 02:39:04	announced
2	2023-11-14 09:05:22	announced	2023-11-14: Updated project metadata.
⏵ 3	2024-10-22 06:03:16	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

Gelot C, Kovacs MT, Miron S, Mylne E, Haan A, Boeffard-Dosierre L, Ghouil R, Popova T, Dingli F, Loew D, Guirouilh-Barbat J, Del Nery E, Zinn-Justin S, Ceccaldi R, is phosphorylated by PLK1 to repair double-strand breaks in mitosis. Nature, 621(7978):415-422(2023) [pubmed]

10.1038/s41586-023-06506-6;

submitter keyword: Polθ binding partners in human cells

Damarys Loew
contact affiliation	Head of the Curie Institute Mass Spectrometry Platform
contact email	damarys.loew@curie.fr
lab head
Victor Laigle
contact affiliation	Mass Spectrometry Proteomics Facility (LSMP) - Institut Curie
contact email	victor.laigle@curie.fr
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2023/09/PXD029585

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD029585
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: NeonGreen-POLQ knock-in in Human embryonic kidney 293 cells VS Human embryonic kidney 293 cells