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PXD028772

PXD028772 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitlePeroxiredoxin 6 protects irradiated cells from oxidative stress and shapes their senescence-associated cytokine landscape, secretome analysis
DescriptionCellular senescence is a complex stress response defined as an essentially irreversible cell cycle arrest mediated by the inhibition of cell cycle-specific cyclin dependent kinases. The imbalance in redox homeostasis and oxidative stress have been repeatedly observed as one of the hallmarks of the senescent phenotype. However, a large-scale study investigating protein oxidation and redox signaling in senescent cells in vitro has been lacking. Here we applied a proteome-wide analysis using SILAC-iodoTMT workflow to quantitatively estimate the level of protein sulfhydryl oxidation and proteome level changes in ionizing radiation-induced senescence (IRIS) in hTERT RPE-1 cells. We observed that senescent cells mobilized the antioxidant system to buffer the increased oxidation stress. Among the antioxidant proteins with increased expression in IRIS, an atypical 1-Cys peroxiredoxin family member, peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), was identified as an important contributor to protection against oxidative stress. PRDX6 silencing increased ROS production in senescent cells, decreased their resistance to oxidative stress-induced cell death, and impaired their viability. Subsequent SILAC-iodoTMT and secretome analysis after PRDX6 silencing showed the downregulation of PRDX6 in IRIS affected protein secretory pathways, decreased expression of extracellular matrix proteins, and led to unexpected attenuation of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The latter was exemplified by decreased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 which was also confirmed after treatment with an inhibitor of PRDX6 iPLA2 activity, MJ33. Altogether, our findings suggested PRDX6 has an important and complex role in IRIS.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2022-02-16
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2022-02-16_13:35:18.370.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterBarbora Salovska
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListmethylthiolated residue
InstrumentOrbitrap Exploris 480
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02021-09-26 22:59:09ID requested
12022-02-16 13:35:19announced
Publication List
Salovska B, Kondelova A, Pimkova K, Liblova Z, Pribyl M, Fabrik I, Bartek J, Vajrychova M, Hodny Z, Peroxiredoxin 6 protects irradiated cells from oxidative stress and shapes their senescence-associated cytokine landscape. Redox Biol, 49():102212(2022) [pubmed]
Keyword List
submitter keyword: cellular senescence, ionizing radiation, secretome analysis, DIA, Exploris, peroxiredoxin 6
Contact List
Zdenek Hodny, MD, PhD
contact affiliationDepartment of Genome Integrity, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
contact emailhodny@img.cas.cz
lab head
Barbora Salovska
contact affiliationInstitute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
contact emailsalovska@img.cas.cz
dataset submitter
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