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PXD028612

PXD028612 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitlePP2A/B55a substrate recruitment as defined by the retinoblastoma-related protein p107
DescriptionProtein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translation modification essential in cell signaling. This study addresses a long-standing question as to how the most abundant serine/threonine Protein Phosphatase 2 (PP2A) holoenzyme, PP2A/B55a, specifically recognizes substrates and presents them to the enzyme active site. Here, we show how the PP2A regulatory subunit B55a recruits p107, a pRB-related tumor suppressor and B55a substrate. Using molecular and cellular approaches, we identified a conserved region 1 (R1, residues 615-626) encompassing the strongest p107 binding site. This enabled us to identify an "HxRVxxV619-625" short linear motif (SLiM) in p107 as necessary for B55a binding and dephosphorylation of the proximal pSer-615 in vitro and in cells. Numerous B55a/PP2A substrates, including TAU, contain a related SLiM C-terminal from a proximal phosphosite, "p[SSTT]-P--x(4,10)-[RK]-V-x-x-[VII]-R". Mutation of conserved SLiM residues in TAU dramatically inhibits dephosphorylation by PP2A/B55a, validating its generality. A data-guided computational model details the interaction of residues from the conserved p107 SLiM, the B55a groove, and phosphosite presentation. Altogether these data provide key insights into PP2A/B55a mechanisms of substrate recruitment and active site engagement, and also facilitate identification and validation of new substrates, a key step towards understanding PP2A/B55a role in multiple cellular processes.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2021-11-02
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2021-11-02_08:46:36.081.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportSupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterMark Adamo
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; common name: human; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListCarbamidomethyl; Oxidation
InstrumentQ Exactive Plus
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02021-09-17 07:03:36ID requested
12021-11-02 08:46:36announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: phosphorylation, PP2A, p107, pRB, TAU, B55a
Contact List
Arminja Kettenbach
contact affiliationThe Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
contact emailarminja.n.kettenbach@dartmouth.edu
lab head
Mark Adamo
contact affiliationDartmouth College
contact emailmark.e.adamo@dartmouth.edu
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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