PXD026528

PXD026528 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	A conservative point mutation in a dynamic antigen-binding loop of human immunoglobulin λ6 light chain promotes pathologic amyloid formation
Description	Immunoglobulin light chain (LC) amyloidosis (AL) is a life-threatening human disease wherein free monoclonal LCs deposit in vital organs. To determine what makes some LCs amyloidogenic, we explored patient-based amyloidogenic and non-amyloidogenic recombinant LCs from the λ6 subtype prevalent in AL. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, structural stability, proteolysis, and amyloid growth studies revealed that the antigen-binding CDR1 loop is the least protected part in the variable domain of λ6 LC, particularly in the AL variant. N32T substitution in CRD1 is identified as a driver of amyloid formation. Substitution N32T increased the amyloidogenic propensity of CDR1 loop, decreased its protection in the native structure, and accelerated amyloid growth in the context of other AL substitutions. The destabilizing effects of N32T propagated across the molecule increasing its dynamics in regions ~30Å away from the substitution site. Such striking long-range effects of a conservative point substitution in a dynamic surface loop may be relevant to Ig function. Comparison of patient-derived and engineered proteins showed that N32T interactions with other substitution sites must contribute to amyloidosis. The results suggest that CDR1 is critical in amyloid formation by other λ6 LCs.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2021-11-25
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2021-11-25_07:43:20.436.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	John R. Engen
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	No PTMs are included in the dataset
Instrument	Synapt MS

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2021-06-07 02:45:16	ID requested
⏵ 1	2021-11-25 07:43:20	announced

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: Light chain amyloidosis

Protein conformation

Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry

Propagation of mutational effects

CDR loops

John R. Engen
contact affiliation	Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Northeastern University
contact email	j.engen@northeastern.edu
lab head
John R. Engen
contact affiliation	Northeastern University
contact email	j.engen@northeastern.edu
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2021/11/PXD026528

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD026528
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: A conservative point mutation in a dynamic antigen-binding loop of human immunoglobulin λ6 light chain promotes pathologic amyloid formation