PXD026419

PXD026419 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Gendered burial practices of early Bronze Age children align with peptide-based sex identification: a case study from Franzhausen I, Austria
Description	Gendered burial practices that differentiate between men and women by the way the body was placed were used over large parts of Central Europe in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age (c. 2900−1600 BC). The differentiation of bodies placed on the left/right side in opposite orientation was extended to children, but until recently, it was difficult to confirm if the biological sex of the children matched the classification as men and women. We applied nanoflow liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS) to identify sex-specific peptides in human tooth enamel in 75 children buried at one of the largest Early Bronze Age cemeteries in Europe, Franzhausen I, Austria, 70 of which produced reliable results. The study confirmed that the sex of the children corresponds to the gendered body position in 98.4 % of cases. For burials in which the gendered sidedness and orientation are not internally consistent with the male or female pattern, we found that the sidedness of the body corresponds to the sex of the children rather than the orientation.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-10-22
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-10-22_05:37:53.104.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier	https://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD026419
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Supported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Christopher Gerner
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	acetylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; deamidated residue
Instrument	Q Exactive

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2021-06-02 14:39:04	ID requested
1	2022-06-24 06:32:42	announced
⏵ 2	2024-10-22 05:37:53	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

10.1007/s12520-020-01199-8;

Rebay-Salisbury K, Janker L, Pany-Kucera D, Schuster D, Spannagl-Steiner M, Waltenberger L, Salisbury RB, Kanz F, Child murder in the Early Bronze Age: proteomic sex identification of a cold case from Schleinbach, Austria. Archaeol Anthropol Sci, 12(11):265(2020) [pubmed]

10.6019/PXD026419;

submitter keyword: bronze age,Sex, enamel peptides, gender, burial practice

Christopher Gerner
contact affiliation	University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry
contact email	christopher.gerner@univie.ac.at
lab head
Christopher Gerner
contact affiliation	University of Vienna
contact email	christopher.gerner@univie.ac.at
dataset submitter

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PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD026419
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Gendered burial practices of early Bronze Age children align with peptide-based sex identification: a case study from Franzhausen I, Austria