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PXD023897

PXD023897 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleComprehensive Profiling of Plasma Exosomes Using Data Independent Acquisitions New Tools for Aging Cohort Studies
DescriptionAging is a complex biological process associated with progressive loss of physiological function and susceptibility to several diseases, such as cancer and neurodegeneration. Exosomes are involved in many cellular signaling pathways, and their cargo may serve as promising disease or aging biomarkers. These membrane-bound extracellular vesicles facilitate the transport of intracellular contents to proximal and distal cells in the body. Here, we investigated two omics approaches for exosome analysis. To overcome the challenges of plasma exosome contamination with abundant soluble plasma proteins, we developed a high throughput method to isolate highly purified exosomes from human plasma by sequential size exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration. First, we used data-dependent acquisitions from offline high-pH reversed-phase fractions of exosome lysate to generate a deep spectral library comprising ~2,300 exosome proteins. Second, in a pilot aging study, we used comprehensive data-independent acquisitions to compare plasma exosomes from young (20 to 26 yrs) and old (60 to 66 yrs) individuals. We quantified 1,318 exosome proteins, and levels of 144 proteins were significantly different in young and old plasma groups (Q<0.05 and >1.5-fold change). We also analyzed exosome miRNA cargo and detected 331 miRNAs. Levels of several were significantly different in young and old individuals. In addition, 88 and 17 miRNAs were unique to old and young individuals, respectively. Plasma exosome biomarkers have great potential for translational studies investigating biomarkers of aging and age-related diseases and to monitor therapeutic aging interventions.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2021-02-28
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2021-02-28_15:44:27.326.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterBirgit Schilling
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; common name: human; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
Instrumentinstrument model
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02021-01-30 19:07:45ID requested
12021-02-28 15:44:27announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: exosomes, data-independent acquisition, plasma, biomarker, directDIA, aging
Contact List
Birgit Schilling
contact affiliationBuck Institute for Research on Aging
contact emailbschilling@buckinstitute.org
lab head
Birgit Schilling
contact affiliationBuck Institute
contact emailbschilling@buckinstitute.org
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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