PXD023548 is an
original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.
Dataset Summary
Title | A phase separation mechanism underlies development of cancer and aberrant organization of three-dimensional chromatin structure |
Description | Development of cancer is intimately associated with genetic abnormalities that target proteins with intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs). In human hematological malignancies, recurrent chromosomal translocation of nucleoporin (NUP98 or NUP214) generates an aberrant chimera that invariably retains nucleoporin’s IDR, tandemly dispersed phenylalanine-andglycine (FG) repeats1-3. However, it remains largely elusive how unstructured IDRs contribute to oncogenesis. We here show that IDR or FG repeats harbored within NUP98-HOXA9, a homeodomain-containing transcription factor (TF) chimera recurrently detected in acute leukemia patients1,4,5, is essential for establishing nuclear liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) puncta and for inducing leukemic transformation of primary hematopoietic cells in vitro and in vivo. Strikingly, LLPS of NUP98-HOXA9 not only promotes chromatin occupancy of chimera TF oncoproteins but is also required for formation of a broad, ‘super-enhancer’-like binding pattern, typically seen at a battery of leukemia-related loci exemplified by HOX, MEIS and PBX genes, potentiating their transcriptional activation. An artificial HOX chimera, created by replacing NUP98’s FG repeats with an unrelated LLPSforming IDR of FUS6,7, had similar enhancement effects on chimera’s chromatin binding and target gene activation. Via Hi-C mapping, we further demonstrated that the phase-separated NUP98-HOXA9 protein assembly is able to induce formation of CTCF-independent chromatin looping enriched at leukemic oncogenes. Together, this report describes a proof-of-principle example wherein cancer acquires mutation to establish condensates of oncogenic TFs via a phase separation mechanism, which simultaneously enhances their chromatin targeting and induces organization of aberrant three-dimensional chromatin structure during tumorous transformation. As a range of LLPS-competent molecules are implicated in various human cancers, this mechanism can potentially be generalized to many malignant and diseased settings. |
HostingRepository | PRIDE |
AnnounceDate | 2021-04-22 |
AnnouncementXML | Submission_2021-07-26_09:30:07.042.xml |
DigitalObjectIdentifier | https://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD023548 |
ReviewLevel | Peer-reviewed dataset |
DatasetOrigin | Original dataset |
RepositorySupport | Supported dataset by repository |
PrimarySubmitter | Stephanie Byrum |
SpeciesList | scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606; |
ModificationList | monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue |
Instrument | Orbitrap Fusion |
Dataset History
Revision | Datetime | Status | ChangeLog Entry |
0 | 2021-01-12 06:25:07 | ID requested | |
1 | 2021-04-22 05:53:23 | announced | |
⏵ 2 | 2021-07-26 09:30:08 | announced | 2021-07-26: Updated publication reference for PubMed record(s): 34163069. |
Publication List
Ahn JH, Davis ES, Daugird TA, Zhao S, Quiroga IY, Uryu H, Li J, Storey AJ, Tsai YH, Keeley DP, Mackintosh SG, Edmondson RD, Byrum SD, Cai L, Tackett AJ, Zheng D, Legant WR, Phanstiel DH, Wang GG, Phase separation drives aberrant chromatin looping and cancer development. Nature, 595(7868):591-595(2021) [pubmed] |
Keyword List
submitter keyword: intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), BioID, oncogenesis, homeodomain-containing transcription factor |
Contact List
Gang Greg Wang |
contact affiliation | 1Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. 2Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. 3Biological and Biomedical Sciences Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. |
contact email | greg_wang@med.unc.edu |
lab head | |
Stephanie Byrum |
contact affiliation | UAMS |
contact email | sbyrum@uams.edu |
dataset submitter | |
Full Dataset Link List
Dataset FTP location
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PRIDE project URI |
Repository Record List
[ + ]
[ - ]
- PRIDE
- PXD023548
- Label: PRIDE project
- Name: A phase separation mechanism underlies development of cancer and aberrant organization of three-dimensional chromatin structure