Updated FTP location. current synapse proteomics are restricted to “average” composition of abundant synaptic proteins. Here we performed a subcellular proteomic workflow that could identify and quantify the deep proteome of synaptic vesicles purified from rat whole brain, including previously missing proteins present in a small percentage of central synapses. This synaptic vesicle proteome newly detected many proteins of physiological and pathological relevance particularly in low abundance range, thus providing a resource for future investigations on diversified synaptic functions and neuronal dysfunctions. Raw data from 3 replicates of synaptosomes (P2') and 3 replicates of SV are deposited here. Each replicate coming from 24 fractions from a peptide fractionation step in the workflow.