PXD019895

PXD019895 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Cathepsin A contributes to left ventricular remodeling by degrading the antioxidant enzyme extracellular superoxide dismutase
Description	In the heart, the serine carboxypeptidase cathepsin A (CatA) is distributed between lysosomes and the extracellular matrix (ECM). CatA-mediated degradation of extracellular peptides may contribute to ECM-remodeling and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of CatA overexpression on LV remodeling. A proteomic analysis of the secretome of adult mouse cardiac fibroblasts upon digestion by CatA identified the extracellular antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) as a novel substrate of CatA (5-fold decreased abundance; p=0.0001). In vitro, cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts expressed and secreted CatA protein. EC-SOD protein was expressed and secreted only by cardiac fibroblasts. Cardiomyocyte-specific over-expression of CatA and increased activity in the LV of transgenic mice (CatA-TG) reduced EC-SOD protein levels by 43% (p<0.001). Loss of EC-SOD-mediated anti-oxidative protection resulted in accumulation of superoxide radicals (WT: 4.54±1.2 vs. CatA-TG: 8.62±2.3µmol/mg tissue/min; p=0.0012), increased inflammation, myocyte hypertrophy (WT: 19.8±1.0 vs. CatA-TG: 21.9±1.8µm; p=0.024), cellular apoptosis, and elevated mRNA expression of hypertrophy-related and pro-fibrotic marker genes, without effecting intracellular detoxifying proteins. In CatA-TG mice LV interstitial fibrosis formation was enhanced by 19% (p=0.028) and type I/type III collagen ratio was shifted towards higher abundance of collagen I fibers (p=0.026). Cardiac remodeling in CatA-TG was accompanied by increased LV weight/body weight and LV enddiastolic volume (WT: 50.8±5.8 vs. CatA-TG: 61.9±6.2 µl; p=0.018). Thus, in the heart CatA-mediated reduction of EC-SOD protein contributes to increased oxidative stress, myocyte hypertrophy, ECM remodeling and inflammation. This implicates CatA as a potential therapeutic target to prevent ventricular remodeling.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-10-22
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-10-22_05:08:44.173.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier	https://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD019895
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Supported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Xiaoke Yin
SpeciesList	scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationList	No PTMs are included in the dataset
Instrument	LTQ Orbitrap

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2020-06-19 03:05:23	ID requested
1	2020-07-09 22:37:54	announced
⏵ 2	2024-10-22 05:08:44	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

10.6019/PXD019895;

submitter keyword: extracellular matrix protein

oxidative stress, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling, extracellular superoxide dismutase,Cathepsin A

carboxypeptidase

Manuel Mayr
contact affiliation	King's BHF Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK
contact email	manuel.mayr@kcl.ac.uk
lab head
Xiaoke Yin
contact affiliation	Cardiovascular Division, King's College London
contact email	xiaoke.yin@kcl.ac.uk
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2020/07/PXD019895

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD019895
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Cathepsin A contributes to left ventricular remodeling by degrading the antioxidant enzyme extracellular superoxide dismutase