PXD018549 is an
original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.
Dataset Summary
Title | Topoisomerase I Poisoning by Electrophiles Derived from Oxidative Stress |
Description | The cancer target enyzme topoisomerase 1 transiently cleaves one strand of chromosomal DNA to relax accumulated strain that can prevent transcription, replication or chromatin assembly. The topoisomerase 1 poison camptothecin and its synthetic analogs are widely used chemotherapeutics that act by trapping the enzyme on DNA in a ‘covalent complex’, resulting in persistent DNA damage and cell death. The prevailing model, interfacial inhibition, contends that the covalent complex is trapped by drug binding alone. In contrast, here we show that camptothecins produce extensive oxidative stress and that topoisomerase 1 is reactive with electrophilic second messengers of oxidative damage. We show that blocking oxidative stress in cells inhibits covalent complex formation by camptothecin, while electrophiles such as 4-hydroxynonenal are able to induce covalent complex formation in cells on their own. Towards mechanism of action, we show that 4-hydroxynonenal electrophilically modifies a cysteine within the DNA-binding active site of human topoisomerase 1. Taken together, our results suggest a mechanism in which oxidative stress mediates the effects of many topoisomerase 1 poisons, and suggest that this critical DNA-regulating enzyme may have a dual role as a sensor of cellular redox stress, linking oxidative stress to DNA damage response in cancer cells. |
HostingRepository | PRIDE |
AnnounceDate | 2024-10-22 |
AnnouncementXML | Submission_2024-10-22_05:20:19.315.xml |
DigitalObjectIdentifier | |
ReviewLevel | Peer-reviewed dataset |
DatasetOrigin | Original dataset |
RepositorySupport | Unsupported dataset by repository |
PrimarySubmitter | Donald Wolfgeher |
SpeciesList | scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606; |
ModificationList | formylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; deamidated residue |
Instrument | Q Exactive HF |
Dataset History
Revision | Datetime | Status | ChangeLog Entry |
0 | 2020-04-14 07:56:39 | ID requested | |
1 | 2021-03-24 12:39:12 | announced | |
⏵ 2 | 2024-10-22 05:20:20 | announced | 2024-10-22: Updated project metadata. |
Publication List
10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.11.011; |
Flor A, Wolfgeher D, Li J, Hanakahi LA, Kron SJ, Lipid-derived electrophiles mediate the effects of chemotherapeutic topoisomerase I poisons. Cell Chem Biol, 28(6):776-787.e8(2021) [pubmed] |
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Oxidative Stress, Chemotherapy, Q-Exactive,Topoisomerases, Enzymology, Proteomics |
Contact List
Dr. Stephen Kron |
contact affiliation | University of Chicago, Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, Chicago IL 60637, USA |
contact email | skron@uchicago.edu |
lab head | |
Donald Wolfgeher |
contact affiliation | University of Chicago |
contact email | donw@uchicago.edu |
dataset submitter | |
Full Dataset Link List
Dataset FTP location
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PRIDE project URI |
Repository Record List
[ + ]
[ - ]
- PRIDE
- PXD018549
- Label: PRIDE project
- Name: Topoisomerase I Poisoning by Electrophiles Derived from Oxidative Stress