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PXD018549

PXD018549 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleTopoisomerase I Poisoning by Electrophiles Derived from Oxidative Stress
DescriptionThe cancer target enyzme topoisomerase 1 transiently cleaves one strand of chromosomal DNA to relax accumulated strain that can prevent transcription, replication or chromatin assembly. The topoisomerase 1 poison camptothecin and its synthetic analogs are widely used chemotherapeutics that act by trapping the enzyme on DNA in a ‘covalent complex’, resulting in persistent DNA damage and cell death. The prevailing model, interfacial inhibition, contends that the covalent complex is trapped by drug binding alone. In contrast, here we show that camptothecins produce extensive oxidative stress and that topoisomerase 1 is reactive with electrophilic second messengers of oxidative damage. We show that blocking oxidative stress in cells inhibits covalent complex formation by camptothecin, while electrophiles such as 4-hydroxynonenal are able to induce covalent complex formation in cells on their own. Towards mechanism of action, we show that 4-hydroxynonenal electrophilically modifies a cysteine within the DNA-binding active site of human topoisomerase 1. Taken together, our results suggest a mechanism in which oxidative stress mediates the effects of many topoisomerase 1 poisons, and suggest that this critical DNA-regulating enzyme may have a dual role as a sensor of cellular redox stress, linking oxidative stress to DNA damage response in cancer cells.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2024-10-22
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2024-10-22_05:20:19.315.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterDonald Wolfgeher
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListformylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; deamidated residue
InstrumentQ Exactive HF
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02020-04-14 07:56:39ID requested
12021-03-24 12:39:12announced
22024-10-22 05:20:20announced2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.
Publication List
10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.11.011;
Flor A, Wolfgeher D, Li J, Hanakahi LA, Kron SJ, Lipid-derived electrophiles mediate the effects of chemotherapeutic topoisomerase I poisons. Cell Chem Biol, 28(6):776-787.e8(2021) [pubmed]
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Oxidative Stress, Chemotherapy, Q-Exactive,Topoisomerases, Enzymology, Proteomics
Contact List
Dr. Stephen Kron
contact affiliationUniversity of Chicago, Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, Chicago IL 60637, USA
contact emailskron@uchicago.edu
lab head
Donald Wolfgeher
contact affiliationUniversity of Chicago
contact emaildonw@uchicago.edu
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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