We characterized and compared hemolymph proteome of Royal Jelly bees (RJbs), a stock selected for increasing RJ output from Italian bees (ITbs) and ITbs across the larval and adult ages. Unprecedented depth of proteome was attained by identifying 3394 hemolymph proteins in both bee lines. The proteome supports the general function of hemolymph to drive development and immunity across different phases in both bees. However, age-specific proteome settings have adapted to prime the distinct physiology for larvae and adult bees. In larvae, proteome are thought to drive the temporal immunity, rapid organogenesis, and reorganization of larval structures. In adults, proteome play key roles to prompt tissues development and immune defense in NEBs, glands maturity in NBs and carbohydrate energy production in FBs. Comparing the proteome between the same aged larval and adult samples, RJbs and ITbs have tailored distinct hemolymph proteome programs to drive their physiology. Particularly, in day 4 larvae and NBs, a large number of highly abundant proteins enriched in protein synthesis and energy metabolism in RJbs relative to ITbs imply that RJb larvae and NBs have reprogrammed their proteome to initiate different developmental trajectory and high RJ secretion in response to the enhanced RJ production by selection. Our hitherto depth of proteome coverage gains novel sight on molecular details in driving hemolymph function and high RJ production by RJbs.