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PXD006891

PXD006891 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleHuman adipose insulin resistance
DescriptionAdipocytes play a major role in whole body fuel homeostasis. Integrated proteomic analysis of adipose from insulin resistant versus healthy humans or mice or in 3T3-L1 adipocytes revealed defects in the mevalonate/coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis pathway as a unifying feature of adipocyte insulin resistance. CoQ was decreased selectively in mitochondria in all insulin resistant conditions and this was associated with a selective increase in mitochondrial oxidative stress. CoQ supplementation lowered mitochondrial oxidative stress and reversed insulin resistance in vitro and in vivo. Decreasing mitochondrial CoQ by genetic or pharmacological means caused insulin resistance by increasing mitochondrial oxidants from complex II. Our data suggest that loss of mitochondrial CoQ is a proximal driver of mitochondrial oxidative stress and insulin resistance. These findings may explain why statin use is associated with insulin resistance, and suggest that mitochondrial CoQ may be an effective therapeutic target for treating insulin resistance in humans.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2024-10-22
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2024-10-22_04:39:18.526.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterDaniel Fazakerley
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentQ Exactive
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02017-07-07 01:48:24ID requested
12018-02-09 08:53:54announced
22024-10-22 04:39:19announced2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending
Keyword List
curator keyword: Biomedical
submitter keyword: human obese adipose tissue insulin resistance
Contact List
David James
contact affiliationCharles Perkins Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
contact emaildavid.james@sydney.edu.au
lab head
Daniel Fazakerley
contact affiliationUniversity of Sydney
contact emaildaniel.fazakerley@sydney.edu.au
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
Dataset FTP location
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PRIDE project URI
Repository Record List
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