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PXD002091

PXD002091 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitlePositional proteomics reveals differences in N-terminal proteoform stability.
DescriptionTo understand the impact of alternative translation initiation on a proteome, we performed the first large-scale study of protein turnover rates in which we distinguish between N-terminal proteoforms pointing to translation initiation events. Using pulsed SILAC combined with N-terminal COFRADIC we monitored the stability of 1,941human N-terminal proteoforms, including 147 proteoform pairs with heterogeneous N-termini originating from the same gene that result from alternative translation initiation and incomplete processing of the initiator methionine. N-terminally truncated proteoforms were on average less abundant than canonical proteoforms, many had different stabilities and exhibited both faster and slower turnover rates compared to their canonical counterparts. These differences in stability did not depend on the length of truncation but on individual protein characteristics. In silico simulation of N-terminal proteoforms in macromolecular complexes revealed possible consequences for complex integrity such as replacement of unstable canonical subunits. The extent of intrinsic disorder in N-terminal protein structures correlated with turnover times, indicating that a change in the structural flexibility of protein N-termini in truncated proteoforms might impact proteoform stability. Interestingly, removal of the initiator methionine by methionine aminopeptidases reduced the stability of processed proteoforms while susceptibility for N-terminal acetylation, another common co-translational modification, did not seem to impact on turnover rates. Taken together, our findings reveal differences in protein stability between N-terminal proteoforms and point to a role for alternative translation initiation and co-translational initiator methionine removal in the overall regulation of proteome homeostasis.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2016-03-14
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2016-03-14_13:03:41.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD002091
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportSupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterDaria Gawron
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListmonohydroxylated residue; 6x(13)C: 4x(15)N labeled L-arginine; acetylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue; 6x(13)C labeled residue; deaminated residue
InstrumentLTQ Orbitrap Velos
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02015-04-21 01:28:16ID requested
12016-03-14 13:03:42announced
Publication List
Gawron D, Ndah E, Gevaert K, Van Damme P, Positional proteomics reveals differences in N-terminal proteoform stability. Mol Syst Biol, 12(2):858(2016) [pubmed]
Keyword List
curator keyword: Biomedical, Technical
submitter keyword: human, N-terminal COFRADIC, alternative translation initiation, protein stability, N-terminal proteoform, Nt-acetylation, initiator methionine processing, protein turnover
Contact List
Prof. Dr. Kris Gevaert
contact affiliationVIB Department of Medical Protein Research, Ghent University, Belgium
contact emailkris.gevaert@ugent.be
lab head
Daria Gawron
contact affiliationVIB Department of Medical Protein Research, University of Ghent
contact emaildaria.gawron@ugent.be
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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