Proteomics study of human urine exosomes. This data describes the proteomic complement of the human exosomal urine fraction from 10 healthy volunteers (5 male, 5 female) aged 23 to 36 years. 50 µg protein from each sample were fragmented on a 4%/12% SDS-polyacrylamide gel. Following staining, each gel track was separated into 28 equal sections, which were processed individually. Peptides were separated by reverse-phase chromatography (Dionex, Sunnyvale, CA) and LC-MS/MS was performed using an Eksigent NanoLC-1D Plus (Eksigent Technologies, Dublin, CA) HPLC system and an LTQ Orbitrap mass spectrometer (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA). Peptides from each gel segment were analysed twice: (1) with a dynamic exclusion list and (2) a fixed exclusion list for the abundant protein uromodulin which was superimposed on a dynamic exclusion. MS data were processed using SEQUEST Bioworks Browser (version 3.3.1 SP1, ThermoFisher) to generate MS/MS peak lists. Combined peak list files were submitted to the MASCOT search algorithm (version 2.2.1, Matrix Science, London UK) and searched against the IPI-Human database.